Oh, hell, not that I'm advising this, but I've heard of some folks who set up a secondary recirculator of sorts similar to a turbo, but instead with an electronic gate, actuated voluntarily. Enter economy/clean mode, or disable for performance. Far as I see, basically acts as a two pass cat, instead of single pass. Cleans up emissions and lowers performance. Also increases fuel economy, far as I get it. Most modern vehicles require a throttled down exhaust and back pressure. So those who open the exhaust actually ruin their fuel mileage on low compression modern vehicles. Older ones probably benefitted, but newer ones actually enter misfire management mode when someone slices the cat off. I run a pretty high end engine monitoring unit on my OBD2 cars when testing to see real time info.
Not that I'm an expert in "illegal modifications" and such, but lets say that you'd get more done by simply removing WEIGHT on a car. Take a 4 liter, 120-150 horsepower 1987 toyota camry engine, JDM or USDM. Both achieved excellent fuel mileage, ours got over 40 mpg WITH catalytic converter, automatic transmission, air conditioning and 3 or 4 people in it. It barely weighed 2500 lbs. Newer vehicles get 30'ish unloaded. And they weigh almost twice that much!!! Question begs asking: why the extra 2000 lbs on small sedans?! They aren't any quieter. So what did they put in, em, CONCRETE?