Herbert Spencer

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Herbert Spencer (1820–1903)

Thinker, writer


[HS] was a laissez-faire radical at a time when academia was becoming ever more illiberal. He was an opponent of militarism, economic regulation, infringement on personal liberty, and government centralization. He played a huge role in the history of ideas, one that contemporary sociologists have sadly neglected other than to dismiss him as a "social Darwinist." In fact, his great contribution was precisely to untangle the study of society from all claims that it operated as a life form apart from the choices made by individuals. --Mises.org


Pubs

  • Most everything of his is online at oll, mises,...

The Right to Ignore the State at mises.org from chapter 19 of Spencer's first major work of political philosophy — Social Statics: or, The Conditions essential to Happiness specified, and the First of them Developed (1851) in which his first principle is that of Equal Liberty: "that every man may claim the fullest liberty to exercise his faculties compatible with the possession of like liberty by every other man."]

  1. Voluntary Outlawry
  2. Legislative Authority Can Never Be Ethical
  3. The Only Legitimate Source of Power
  4. The Immorality of Majority Rule
  5. Representation versus Consent
  6. Religious Liberty and Civil Liberty
  7. Social Morality and Social Evolution

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